As the ruler of the Underworld, Hades’ name is commonly said to mean ‘Unseen / Invisible One’. Zeus was given rulership of the sky, Poseidon the sea, and Hades the Underworld. The helm of darkness was also lent to the hero Perseus during his quest to slay the dreaded Gorgon Medusa.įollowing the defeat of the Titans, the three brothers, Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades, divided the universe among themselves by drawing lots. Hades is known to have lent his helm of darkness to the other gods.įor instance, during the Trojan War, Athena wore this helm when she aided the Greek hero Diomedes. Some believe that after the Titanomachy, the helm became even more powerful and gained the ability to control the dead. This headgear allowed its wearer to become invisible. Zeus was given the lightning bolt, Poseidon the trident, and Hades the helm of darkness. In the end, the younger generation of gods, who became known as the Olympians, triumphed over the Titans.ĭuring the Titanomachy, the Cyclopes, who had been freed by the Olympians, made powerful weapons for the gods. The resulting war between the two generations of gods is known as the Titanomachy. When Zeus grew up, he returned to Cronus, freed his siblings, and challenged the Titans for supremacy. Fearing that one of his own children would eventually overpower him and replace him as king of the gods, Cronus devoured his children, including Hades, as soon as they were born.Ĭronus’ youngest son, Zeus, however, was saved by his mother and raised in secret. His father was the Titan Cronus, while his mother was Rhea. The ancient Greeks believed that Hades belonged to the first generation of Olympian gods. Titanomachy Brings a New Generation of Gods As one of the major Greek gods, Hades is featured in a number of myths, normally as a supporting character, but sometimes as a main one as well. Nevertheless, he is not considered to be a member of the Twelve Olympians, as he resided not on Mount Olympus, but in the Underworld instead.Īs Hades’ domain is located beneath the earth, the Greeks also believed that he was the god of the earth’s hidden wealth. Thus, he was an important god in the Greek pantheon. In Greek mythology, Hades was the god of the dead and the ruler of the Underworld.
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